The Love Hate Annuity Relationship

August 17, 2012 By Annuity Guys®

Every financial product has negatives and positives, how these products are presented or utilized by companies and advisors can lead to a vast array of emotions and opinions…. Hence, annuities are no stranger to this love/hate relationship.

Dick and Eric discuss some of the rumors that annuities face that often lead to the conflicting opinions among individuals considering an annuity in retirement.

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**Guarantees, including optional benefits, are backed by the claims-paying ability of the issuer, and may contain limitations, including surrender charges, which may affect policy values. During this segment, Dick and Eric are referring to Fixed Annuities unless otherwise specified.

Below are some excepts of an article by “Coach Pete” D’Arruda president of Capital Financial Planning and host of Financial Safari Radio broadcast the stimulated the idea foe this weeks commentary. [Full Article]

Annuities Have a Negative Perception

Despite their benefits, annuities have received negative attention over the years for a number of reasons, including rival products seeking to discredit them, poorly constructed products in the space and inappropriate sales of the products. It is imperative potential annuity investors have all the right information on hand to make an informed decision.

While annuities are not for everyone, those who can benefit from them should not let common misconceptions dissuade them from using an annuity as part of a comprehensive financial plan.

The Top 5 Rumors About Annuities

Every issued annuity is a variable annuity^#.
The impact of inflation is too great for fixed annuities.
With penalties and surrender charges, annuities are just too expensive.
Never use your IRA money to invest in an annuity.
With a big name comes a better return.

Remember that securing **guaranteed retirement income in this volatile, low-rate environment is difficult – but not impossible. Do your research, tune out the conflicting opinions and don’t be afraid to ask the tough questions of your financial planner. It’s absolutely possible an annuity should be part of your financial plan. Get your hands on an Annuity Owner’s Manual before purchasing an annuity and learn the good, the bad, and the fine print before you ever invest your money. [Read the Full Article]

Annuity Guys® Video Transcript:

Eric: Today we’re going to talk about the love/hate relationship that people have with annuities.

Dick: Why does that happen? I mean what is this love/hate relationship? But it really is there.

Eric: It is. We were reflecting on an article by Coach Pete, who’s on radio in the financial safari down there in North Carolina.

Dick: His radio station is really picked up all across the nation too, so a lot of people hear him.

Eric: He gets questions occasionally. One of the questions was, “What’s the true story?” Talking about the negativity of some of the annuities. Really, it’s looking at why annuities are so negatively portrayed in the media and these attempts to discredit annuities sometimes by their rival products.

Dick: I think it’s also important to recognize that there are these positive articles about annuities. There’s a lot of emphasis, even from the federal government, now that annuities could make a big difference. But yet we get a lot of negative press.

Eric: Sure. If you think about it, annuities compete for the same slice of the pie as mutual fund^{^}s, stocks, bonds, and CDs. I mean all those pieces are options for people when they’re trying to determine where to put their retirement dollars.

Dick: Do you think that some people just might try to color it, I mean the wrong way, for personal gain?

Eric: I have never seen a mutual fund^{^} company advertise ever. Well, maybe . . . You have to realize there are competing opinions, and everybody wants to think that theirs is the best. Yes, insurance companies compete against investment companies and the such. So there are conflicting opinions and approaches. You see sometimes people tend to go negative. We’re in the political campaign era. We don’t see any negative campaigning going on. I think that’s part of or one of the reasons that some people have such a negative opinion about annuities. That creates that hate relationship.

Dick: From our own perspective, when we’re working with folks that are just kind of entering that realm of understanding annuities, many of their questions center around variable annuities^# because that’s all they’ve read about in the press. They don’t know the difference between the variable and the fixed and the immediate. They pick up this negative connotation that’s continually put out there by the press.

Eric: His first point was, yeah, every annuity is a variable annuity^#. Well, that’s not true, but a lot of people confuse especially the variable annuity^# and the fixed indexed annuity.

Dick: Correct. They have some similarities.

Eric: Exactly. If you use the S&P as a benchmark, well the S&P is an investment product, right? So they think that it’s invested in the S&P.

Dick: Yet a fixed annuity is just what it says. It’s fixed. It’s safe. Your principal is **guaranteed, which is the opposite of the VA.

Eric: Exactly. In a variable annuity^#, your principal can go up and down with the performance of the underlying sub-accounts or the investment accounts.

Dick: Where with a fixed indexed, you’re not really invested into that index. You’re just using it as a gauge of rising and falling.

Eric: Exactly. That’s where the confusion comes in. It’s not necessarily a fixed return that you’re going to get with an indexed annuity. But the safety aspect of every fixed annuity out there, the worst you’ll do is a zero on the return.

Dick: Your principal is always protected.

Eric: It’s protected.

Dick: The other thing, Eric, that we run into a lot with the VAs is the idea that, “Hey, aren’t these annuities all high fees?”

Eric: Right. With a fixed annuity, everything’s built in. It’s what you put in is what goes in. There’s no load fee. That confuses the mutual fund^{^} aspect. “Well, what’s the load I have to pay? What’s the upfront cost?”

Dick: Sure. Right.

Eric: With fixed annuities, it’s all factored into the performance of the product. What you put in actually goes into your annuity.

Dick: I do find that from folks that are just setting up an annuity that they are kind of amazed. “Okay, so I give you $100,000 or I give this company $100,000 and then they give me a bonus. I start off with $105,000 or $110,000 in this annuity. And I don’t owe you anything?”

Eric: Yeah. “How much do I have to pay for that?” The insurance company has already factored that into the program.

Dick: Right. Yet, it is a little different with the variable annuity^#, or a lot different, we should say. I’m just saying in the sense of the fee structure. With the variable annuity^#, the fees are going to be right there on your statement. For the most part, you’re going to somewhere from 3% to 5% maybe, depending on the riders.

Eric: Depending on the riders. I mean you could get one of the barebones ones that have very low fees. But most of them, if you’re really looking at the income **guarantees or the death benefit **guarantees, you’re going to have significantly higher fees.

Dick: Yes.

Eric: All right. Rather than just focusing on the variables, we can talk about some of the other misconceptions. What about inflation? Can a fixed annuity combat inflation?

Dick: I think the answer to that is obviously yes.

Eric: Why is that obviously yes?

Dick: Well, there are different ways that you can either defer a fixed annuity with a very high rollup rate, high growth rate for future income. You know that when you turn that income on, that’s going to be an offset against inflation. Yet, there are also ways to actually have cost-of-living adjustments.

Eric: The other aspect that combats inflation is if you’re looking at something that’s going to be in the equities market, you have risk involved with the volatility of the market. That’s one of the things. You don’t have to worry about inflation on the side of you haven’t worried about taking a loss.

Dick: Yes. A lot of times there’s just this automatic assumption that if your money is in the stock market, it’s going up 8% a year. If we look at the last 10 or 12 years, you’ve made virtually nothing. There’s also the possibility that your money goes negative. Now how well does that keep up with inflation?

Eric: Oops.

Dick: Not good.

Eric: No, not good at all.

Dick: It’s not good for sleeping at night.

Eric: We’ve talked about, in previous videos, strategies for addressing inflation with annuities, whether it be through laddering. There are tools out there that can help you combat inflation with annuities.

Dick: Right, and I would, folks, recommend that you go back and look at some of the other videos that we’ve done on laddering annuities and various aspects of inflation.

Eric: Sure. All right. The third point he makes is with penalties and surrender charges, annuities are just too expensive. He points out that this is partially true. There are surrenders. There are penalties. Depending on the annuity you select, I mean it can have surrenders. I can think of one off the top of my head that has a 16 year surrender. So they are out there. There are surrenders.

We’ve talked about this also in previous interviews. Why are there surrenders built into it? It’s because these are not short-term products. If you’re buying it for the wrong reason . . .

Dick: Well, these companies have to secure the clients’ money. The money goes into long-term bonds, very high-quality investment vehicles, and US Treasuries. The idea is, to protect everyone, these surrender charges have to be there.

The key to setting up an annuity properly is making sure that it does meet the objective, that it meets the long-term objective. Then you’re not going to be in a situation where you’re going to suffer a penalty or a surrender if it’s done properly.

Eric: Exactly. I think that’s the key. If you look at something that has a ten-year surrender, it’s typically a long-term product. It’s been designed. Annuities are designed for lifetime income. They are safe, secure vehicles that have longevity, basically, as part of the quotient of what they’re built on.

Dick: I think the idea of the 10 years or 12 years or 8 years, whatever the surrender aspect of the annuity is, gives the client a sense of, “Well, if things change or I would change my mind, I have this escape.” But most folks that set up an annuity really look at the benefits way beyond 8 years, way beyond 10 years or 12 years. They want this to carry them through their entire retirement. It truly is a long-term solution to a long-term problem.

Eric: Exactly. That is really the solution it should be solving. It’s not a vehicle where you are going to trade in and out of different annuities each and every other year. If that’s your intent, you’re looking in the wrong spot.

Dick: Right. Go ahead. I was going to say let’s talk about what makes people love their annuities.

Eric: Well, they take out volatility of the market performance. If you’re concerned about volatility, people typically do that. The income aspect, you have for life. There’s a novel idea. Those are the two big ones that jump into my mind right off the bat. So **guarantees . . .

Dick: Safety. I can say this, Eric, from experience with clients, many times going into it the thought of, “Should I do an annuity, shouldn’t I do an annuity,” there’s hesitation. There’s this love/hate because of all of the negative press and propaganda from all directions.

Eric: What’s coming in. Yeah.

Dick: Correct. Yet, what I find is that those folks that actually have an annuity, that have had it for several years, especially those that have come through the financial crisis, that they’re very satisfied. There is an appreciation and a love for that decision that they’ve made. Very seldom is anyone not satisfied.

Eric: I would agree. If you buy it for the right purpose, if it fits like a glove because it satisfies what your need was, then you’ll be happy. That truly is where people who have purchased it and got what they wanted and are happy. If they educate themselves going in and understand what it’s going to accomplish for them, then they will be pleased with an annuity. Most often, you’ll love the fact that you’ve made that decision because, in some ways, it’s sleep medicine.

Dick: Yeah, it is. It’s sleep assurance. It’s sleep insurance in many ways. I know that we could end it right here, but let’s hit it on the other side of it. Let’s talk about the hate. Why would you hate an annuity?

Eric: You bought for the wrong reason. You thought you were going to buy it now thinking the rates were awful, and all of a sudden rates go up higher. “Oh, if I would’ve waited, I could’ve gotten a better rate.”

Dick: Or you like maybe living on the edge a little bit, you know?

Eric: You like volatility.

Dick: You like the up and down of the market, taking that calculated risk, hoping for the best.

Or you’ve got this discretionary money that you could put into the market. It wouldn’t hurt anything. You stuck it in an annuity, and now that annuity isn’t performing at the high level of the market.

Eric: Right, you have an annuity. You have the safety **guarantees. You’ve eliminated the risk. All of a sudden, everybody else is talking about how the market is doing . . .

Dick: They’re making all this money.

Eric: Oh, I’m making so much. You missed out. Timing is everything. But, you know what, the timing of an annuity is you’ve taken that **guarantee, and you shouldn’t have to worry about it.

I guess I’m not being negative enough.

Dick: Well, thanks folks for tuning in today. We hope this helps you in your overall decision to kind of balance all of this information out there, both positive and negative.

Eric: Well, we hope you don’t hate us, but I don’t know if you’ll love is either. Thanks for coming in.

Dick: Bye-bye.

28 Risks Retirees Face – Part 2

August 9, 2012 By Annuity Guys®

What are the risks everyone will face in retirement? We recently received a list of retirement risks prepared by the financial planning team at Global Financial Private Capital. This list comes as close to encompassing all the risks that retirees face as we have seen. Annuities do not answer or alleviate all of these risks, but they can control a significant number of the risks retirees have to consider.

This week Dick and Eric discuss the last 14 risks retirees face and how an annuity can be utilized to address some of these potential concerns.

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Tax Risk – Significant tax increases or elimination of tax benefits.
Loss of Spouse Risk – Planning and financial hardships that arise upon the death of the first spouse.
Unexpected Financial Responsibility Risk – When the client acquires additional unanticipated expenses during the course of retirement.
Liquidity Risk – The inability to have assets available to financially support unanticipated cash flow needs.
Legacy Risk – The inability to meet the philanthropic and/or bequest goals that the client has set.
Financial Elder Abuse Risk – An advisor or family member preys on the frailty of the client, recommends unwise strategies or investments or embezzles assets from the client.
Reemployment Risk – The inability to supplement retirement income with part-time employment due to tight job markets, poor health, and/or care giving responsibilities.
Home Maintenance Risk – The inability or unwillingness of clients to continue household chores and activities that they once handled themselves, which may require financial resources to pay for these outsourced activities.
Timing Risk, also known as Point-in-Time Risk – Considers the variations in sequences of actual events beginning with different time periods.
High Debt Service Risk – Clients retiring with significant mortgage, student loan, and/or consumer debt that may erode the resources needed for retirement spending.
Procrastination Risk – Clients started saving for retirement too late.
Retirement Saving Opportunity Risk – Working for an employer that did not provide a retirement plan.
Inadequate Resource Risk – Clients have not saved enough to provide adequate retirement income.
Unrealistic Expectation Risk – Client makes poor choices because he/she was not properly educated, or remained unaware, about the consequences of insufficient retirement income planning.

Read the 28 Risks Retirees Face – Part 1, here.

Annuity Guys® Video Transcript:

Eric: Today we’re talking part two, of our 28 risks to retirees. We left off on number 14, so we’re going to tackle the second half here and start with number 15.

Dick: I’m ready for number 15.

Eric: All right, and its tax risk. It’s basically what happens if they eliminate certain tax benefits or if perhaps maybe, the tax brackets increase.

Dick: Let’s take an informal survey here, Eric. How many people think taxes are going to be going up in the future? How many people think taxes are going to be going down in the future?

Eric: So there is some tax risk out there especially when you’ve got things like IRA’s, which are not being taxed now, they’re going to be taxed when they come out on the other side.

Dick: Right. Well, we’ve got Roth’s, which offer a great tax benefit and there’s always the possibility that that could be taken away.

Eric: Right, that was with our public policy risk from last week, and if you don’t know what we’re talking about, I encourage you to check out last week’s video.

Dick: Life insurance. That’s another one. It has a lot of great tax advantages.

Eric: They’re tax-free, tax deferral, [unintelligible 00:01:14].

Dick: Annuities, so as we face all of these possibilities one thing we’ve told our clients, because they’ve asked us the same question, “Well, if I go ahead and go forward with this plan, what assurances do I have that the government won’t change the rules and disallow this for me?” Well, there are no assurances, but one thing that we have been able to say with some confidence, is that in the past, the government has grandfathered those that acted in good faith, and were using a viable strategy that was allowed by the IRS, but the new folks trying to get into that strategy…

Eric: Right, it goes away, usually. I guess what we’re saying on tax risks don’t wait for the rules to be changed, because then it is too late.

Dick: Exactly.

Eric: Interesting, the next one here we had a little too much fun probably with this; loss of spouse risk.

Dick: Yes. Well what can annuity do to replace your spouse, Eric?

Eric: Well, in this case replace the spouse…

Dick: I don’t think that’s what they’re talking about, do you?

Eric: It’s not go out and get yourself a new one, but it’s the financial. Each spouse brings a financial benefit hopefully to the arrangement, and what happens when one is gone?

Dick: It makes a big difference, and many times it’s not factored in properly, and usually there will be one spouse that will be in a better position, if they lost the other spouse financially, than the other spouse would be, because it would create a great hardship. So you’ve got to determine which one is, maybe at the greatest vulnerability in the plan.

Eric: And pension factors, social security impacts, what happens. And you hate to sit there and do the math on it, but you have to know what the impact is going to be if one spouse is gone, and how it’s going to impact, not just the financial aspect, but then there’s also replacing some of the service aspects and things that they do around the house. Little things go a long way, here.

Dick: Right, number 17?

Eric: Unexpected financial responsibility risk.

Dick: Where something blindsides you, and you’re caught unaware with a huge bill.

Eric: Yes, I always think of the kid that is going to move back home with me or the parent that’s going to move back in with you.

Dick: Or the child or grandchild that had an unexpected health need, that wasn’t going to be covered by insurance.

Eric: Right, what happens when the unexpected happens?

Dick: And you need to get your hands on that money when you need to spend some of it.

Eric: So it’s having that bundle, so to speak of dollars, available for that unanticipated need.

Dick: Right, right. And in some ways that isn’t a job for an annuity, so you really have to think in terms of an annuity, how can I position this money and leave it alone, so that I’ve got additional money for those unexpected things that may happen.

Eric: It’s having that resource though. Then we have liquidity risk, so by liquidity risk we mean having basically, cash on hand. It’s that ability to go get and take and walk away.

Dick: Which goes back to what we were saying, don’t put too much money in any one area without having some liquid money. Another good example of that area could be stock.

Eric: Right, stocks. It’s even annuities.

Dick: Sure.

Eric: If you over-obligate too many of your dollars into resources where, if you’re going to have to go get them out, and take a penalty for having to go get them.

Dick: What happens if the markets fall?

Eric: Well, you’re buying high and selling low, so you’ve just reduced your principle.

Dick: So you don’t have the liquidity, unless you want to shoot yourself in the foot.

Eric: And the same thing, if you’ve spent too much on a CD or an annuity, you’d have to go in and get it out early and there’s a surrender or a penalty. Those things can impact you negatively, as well. It is having the right amount in liquidity in place, and the flexibility in your plan to be able to go get those assets.

Dick: Another risk concern, it doesn’t really affect everyone but we do have clients that it is important to, and that is their legacy. They want to leave something behind.

Eric: Yes, charitable giving. I see hospital wings with people’s names on them.

Dick: A scholarship, some type of a benefit that they want in their memory.

Eric: That they want to leave money for this. Well what happens, if what you think you’re going to leave is depleted by either poor market returns, living too long, I mean sorts of legal things. So how is your legacy going to be impacted by [inaudible 00:06:32]?

Dick: And if it’s important to you, then you have to consider how you’re going to make that real.

Eric: Yes, so number 20 here is very interesting, financial elder abuse risk. Now we were talking a little bit about little known laws, that require children to provide for their parents.

Dick: Yes, yes. In many of the states; and I was just reading this recently and maybe we can do a little bit more of an expose on it in future videos; but that a lot of the states have laws on the books that actually require the children to take care of the financial responsibilities of the parents, if the parents cannot handle. So a few of the states have tested this a little bit, and some children have been called into play and even, may potentially face criminal activities, for not supporting their parents’ needs, when the parents thought that their poor planning or poor decisions would not affect the children.

Eric: Right, and then it goes back to more, I would say the more common aspect, where the children don’t make good decisions, or they have a financial adviser that takes advantage. Things that happen along the lines to basically deplete the resources, thus abusing the parent/child relationship, financially abusing it.

Dick: Number 21, in the time period that we’re in, with employment numbers the way they are, for retirees they do face the challenge if they would lose a job, a part-time job, a full-time job. Maybe it was supplementing their income. Will they be able to get reemployed?

Eric: Right, we joke somewhat and the Wal-Mart greeters are going to be…

Dick: Yeah, replaced by security cameras, and…

Eric: The jobs that you think you are qualified for as a retiree, sometimes you’re over-qualified, and it’s tougher to find those jobs. A lot of people didn’t really anticipate having to go back to work, and things have changed. So that reemployment risk or needing to be reemployed…

Dick: It can be serious, if you’re relying on it.

Eric: Number 22, is home maintenance risk, which if you’re a homeowner, you know what it takes to maintain it right now. Well, as your resources are depleting, all of a sudden you think your house is paid for and everybody talks about “my house will be paid for by then.” But will it need a new roof? Will it need a new furnace?

Dick: Right and another area of vulnerability on this Eric, that a lot of times folks don’t look at are reverse mortgages. A lot of folks say, “Well, I’ll get a reverse mortgage. It’ll take care of me. Give me that equity, out of my home.” But then you still have to maintain that home. If you cannot maintain that home, then you could be in default on the loan.

Eric: True, if it goes into a state of disrepair and the other aspect of even being elderly is being able to maintain, if you’re physically not able to do the chores. The lawn mowing, the upkeep, those things come into play, because you have to hire those things out, a lot of the time.

Dick: Right. Well, timing risk, that’s another thing in terms of what catastrophic things that might happen.

Eric: Yeah, I think it’s the actual events that impact all of us financially and some of them are unpredictable. A tsunami wipes out the entire town, an earthquake.

Dick: Tornadoes.

Eric: They can take away your business. They can take away your home.

Dick: Are you properly insured, this type of thing?

Eric: Exactly, and it’s that you can control and things that you can’t control. What’s going on in Europe right now is an actual event that’s happening that’s impacting our ability to earn and save, because of a financial crisis that wasn’t of our doing.

Dick: It all gets down to some point in time, that we have no control over, and so if timing is in our favor it goes very well, and if timing’s not, we can’t afford that in retirement.

Eric: Right, it’s just the times we live in, basically. You can’t change the time. All right, what about number 24 here, high-debt service risk.

Dick: Well, I think that most retirees want to say they’ve got their home paid off. They own their cars. They’ve got some money in the bank, and obviously we’re very fortunate ourselves but also a lot of the clients that we work with, that have gotten themselves in a very good position financially. But we do talk with some folks occasionally that will have some pretty sizable debt going into retirement. This can turn around and bite you, especially if you’ve got a variable rate mortgage or something of that nature.

Eric: Variable rate mortgages, buying that new house right before retirement sounds, “Oh, it’s beautiful. It’s what you always dreamed for,” but it comes with a new price tag. I always talk to a lot of clients especially in their 40’s, about spending money on college. Well, those college loans, they let you defer, defer, defer well all of a sudden, your son or daughter who’s the doctor now and 12 years of accumulated college loans that you’re on the hook for. You can pay them off over the next 20 years. Well, you’re in retirement now and you’re paying off your kid’s college loan still. How much of your retirement dollars, have you put into paying off those pieces?

Dick: Exactly, you’ve lost the time value of the money earning and growing. So I do think that when we look at the high debt situation, that we do have to also, recognize that there are way that you could have debt, and yet have the money set aside to service that debt. To pay that debt off in full and you could be earning some arbitrage, making some money on your money, and so there are ways to do that effectively. We don’t want to just say that everything has to be paid off. There are smart ways to be in debt.

Eric: Yeah, there’s strategies, if you don’t do number 25, which is procrastination risk.

Dick: There you go, I like that. Nice segue.

Eric: Yeah, we planned that very carefully. We hear this all the time, the rates are too low. The rates are going to improve. I’m going to wait til next year.

Dick: I can think of dozens of examples dating back to 2008-2009. “I’m just not going to do anything. I’m going to wait.” Well, how well has that worked for you?

Eric: What’s the impact on your retirement on waiting, starting too late? We always talk about, if you’re going to save for retirement if you put the same amount of money in between the ages of 20-28 and then stop; is the same as putting it in from the ages of 28 to almost age 60; so it’s just because of the compounding out there and my math’s probably off a little here, but it’s truly what you’re putting away. What it costs us to wait.

Dick: It’s what you can put away and how long you can let it grow and compound, so procrastination is probably the greatest enemy to achieving your objectives in retirement. Even though you might think, “Well, I’ve only got five years or ten years,” there are some wonderful things that can be done and annuities can accomplish a lot of these things with **guarantees, so that you know that you’re going to have, at least a certain reasonable income.

Eric: Right, right. All right 26, retirement savings opportunity risk. So in simple standard language it’s working for an employer that doesn’t have a retirement plan.

Dick: Or you just didn’t contribute much to it.

Eric: Well in this case, I think they’re blaming the retiree. It’s the employers fault, because if they were supposed to take care of me and provide for retirement.

Dick: Things have changed.

Eric: Yeah, if you don’t take the onus on yourself that really does impact.

Dick: Right, if you haven’t saved enough it doesn’t really matter if it’s the employer’s fault or your fault you haven’t saved enough.

Eric: And I think what we’re seeing is a generational change, from that defined benefit plan where you worked for an employer, and part of their obligation is they were going to give you a retirement that took care of you, for as long as you lived. That was going to be your benefit for working there for so long. Now we’ve got these 401k programs that are really more an individual’s responsibility.

Dick: Which really ties us into 27, which is the same thing, inadequate resource risk, you just don’t have enough.

Eric: And this is the speech we have with 401k participants, because their thoughts, “I’ll put in the minimum and the employer will put in this much, and I’ll be fine for retirement,” until they start running numbers.

Dick: Yeah, exactly. There’s no silver bullet. If you don’t have enough money set aside, you’re just limited in what you can produce for an income.

Eric: Well, you’re going to have to step down your living. Your standard of living is going to go down, because you haven’t put away enough resources, and it’s tougher to do later in life. That’s that procrastination thing.

Dick: Well and, this is a good place to wind things up. We’re on number 28 and that’s having unrealistic expectations of retirement, and what it’s going to produce. What the results of that retirement are going to be, based on what you’ve saved. The old saying, “We have champagne taste and beer pocketbooks.” That’s a job that an adviser has to help the client a lot times, understand.

Eric: It’s hopefully what we’re doing here with these videos. Talking about and making you aware. We’re trying to educate and present the scenarios here, but you have to take responsibility for going out there and answering some of these questions. You’re now aware. You’ve been educated. You’ve been asked, but you have to make the right decisions going forward. You may not have saved enough to maintain your lifestyle. You’re going to have to make changes.

Dick: Right, you’re going to have to cut back a little bit.

Eric: Your expectation was here, well reality is here, and you don’t have any time left to make it up.

Dick: Or maybe you saved a much larger amount of money than you really need, and you have discretionary income and you can have some in the market. If you lost it, it wouldn’t be the end of the world. On the other hand, you’re in a very good position financially, and you need someone to help you understand how to spend your money.

Eric: And if all of this is overwhelming to you, and you don’t know which way to go, that’s the time to sit down with an adviser. Get somebody that can ask you these questions, if you’re not sure how to answer them, to present you with these scenarios.

Dick: We’ve spent 30 minutes doing these two videos probably, and realistically this would comprise hours and hours and hours of planning with most clients.

Eric: Yes, so we encourage you to sit down, take the time, start working through these if you haven’t already done so. Hopefully you’re working with an adviser that is asking you these questions, and setting the scenarios for you so that you can be prepared. Our goal is for everybody to have a safe, secure comfortable retirement, so these are some of the risks that we hope that you can avoid, and basically have abilities to deal with.

Dick: Absolutely. Well, thank you so much for spending your time, looking at these different risks that retiree’s face. They’ll be on the website, so you can check them out, and read about them. Take them to your adviser and do some serious, good planning.

28 Risks Retirees Face – Part 1

August 2, 2012 By Annuity Guys®

This week Dick and Eric discuss the first 14 risks and how an annuity can be utilized to address some of these potential concerns.

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Longevity Risk – Outliving retirement resources by living longer than planned.
Excess Withdrawal Risk, also known as Portfolio Failure Risk – The depletion of retirement assets through poorly planned systematic withdrawals that lead to the premature exhaustion of retirement resources.
Inflation Risk, also known as Purchasing Power Risk – When the price of goods and services increases in such a way as to impede the client’s ability to maintain his/her desired standard of living.
Long-term Care Risk – When dementia and/or physical impediments restrict a person from performing the activities of daily living and may require him/her to outlay significant resources for custodial or medical care.
Incapacity Risk – As a result of deteriorating mental or physical health, a retiree may not be able to execute sound judgment in managing his/her financial affairs and/or may become unable to conduct his/her financial affairs.
Health Care Expense Risk – Not having adequate medical insurance.
Investment Risk – Losing money in the financial markets.
Asset Allocation Risk – Losing money in the financial markets due to inadequate diversification.
Market Risk – Events cause all stock market prices to fall.
Sequence of Returns Risk – Receiving low or negative returns in the early years of retirement which will lead to a long-term negative effect on the ability of the retirement portfolio to provide the needed income.
Reinvestment Risk – As higher-yielding fixed income investments mature, the client may be forced to reinvest that principal in a lower-yield fixed income investment.
Forced Retirement Risk – Work ends prematurely because of poor health, care giving responsibilities, dismissal by the employer, lack of job satisfaction, or other reasons.
Business Continuity Risk – The employing business closes and the client is unable to amass the appropriate amount of retirement resources.
Public Policy Change Risk – An unanticipated transition in government programs such as Medicare and/or Social Security that were embedded in the retirement planning process to the point where they will not provide sufficient protection during retirement.

Annuity Guys® Video Transcript:

Come back next week to see the next 14 risks people with face in retirement.

DICK: Eric, there’s so many risks that we face in retirement and I know that you’ve put this list together. You didn’t actually put it together.

ERIC: With the help of some certified financial planners.

DICK: Right, that’s right; and amazingly, and we’re not saying this is exhaustive but it would appear exhaustive; 28 reasons– 28 ways that retirees are at risk.

ERIC: Yeah.

DICK: And I don’t think that there’s any way we can actually get through this in one session, so let’s call this part one.

DICK: Hopefully, we’ll get it done in part two but these, folks these are important. We’ll go through these one at a time. Annuities do not answer or solve each one of these.

ERIC: Not all of them.

DICK: But there are several that an annuity can…

ERIC: Impact an end player. Yeah, there are at least 11 of them, by my count. Basically annuities have the ability to negate or assist with and there’s a few more that there are options that you can add to an annuity that would help take care of some of these things.

DICK: Right. Let’s start off with number one here, Eric, longevity risk.

ERIC: Okay, and longevity risk is the first and foremost one that annuities take care of, because when you purchase an annuity you’re looking for lifetime income, typically.

DICK: So when we talk about longevity risk we’re talking about living too long.

ERIC: Too long. Yeah, living longer than you planned. Oops, I’m still here, right?

DICK: You’d have had enough money if you would have just died on time.

ERIC: Right, yeah. So that number one risk that longevity risk is really the one that fits hand and glove with annuities, because you don’t have to worry about outliving your money.

DICK: Right, which can be accomplished through immediate annuities, hybrid annuities even a variable annuity^# can be annuitized.

So really virtually any form of annuity can solve longevity risk, if you have enough money and you’ve positioned it in the right way.

ERIC: Sure.

DICK: And we would contend that this is like a pension plan.

ERIC: Exactly, you’re self-directed pension, basically. So, all right, should we move on to number two?

DICK: Let’s go.

ERIC: Okay, excessive withdrawal risk, also known as portfolio failure risk.

DICK: Can you say that again?

ERIC: No, I have to read that.

DICK: Portfolio?

ERIC: Portfolio risk.

DICK: Okay, so what we’re really talking about here is actually not having enough money, for the amount of money that you’re pulling out.

ERIC: It’s very similar to longevity risk in the sense of you think that you put yourself on the clock, you have five years-worth of income.

DICK: I’ve got a half a million dollars, Eric.

ERIC: I can spend, I can spend; I can spend. And you’re just basically outspending what you’ve saved. Right. Your expectations…

DICK: So you really don’t have a plan. You’re just spending, because you feel that you’ve got quite a bit of money. And so that’s—you know, there’s some other things we need to talk about on that, but we’ll be coming up to that in a little bit. Now we look at number three here, this is one that I think everyone is concerned about in general terms and that is inflation risk.

ERIC: Yeah.

DICK: Losing our purchasing power and let’s talk about that, and how annuities might make a difference.

ERIC: Well, obviously, there are ways to structure annuities to give yourself an increase in income. Some of them have a staged series, where you can take a 3.0% increasing income across your life.

DICK: Right.

ERIC: Others have options that tie to an index, and there are even options now to tie it to the CPI or a version of the CPI, consumer price index. So those are ways to help guard against inflation with an annuity.

DICK: Right. So let’s just say, maybe in a simplified way, when it comes to using annuities for inflation that there are probably a couple of variations. One is an immediate annuity that will give you– or annuitization of a deferred annuity that will allow you to have some kind of a **guaranteed increasing income or there is another way to offset inflation and that is, you don’t need the income now so you can defer it and you can get a very high rollup rate, maybe in the 7.0% range that will allow your money to grow for future income needs

ERIC: Yeah, we call it, laddering is basically laddering annuities, so that you’re saving some out there. You may hope you never have to turn them on, but they’re there, in case the cost of living grows so much that you’ve outlived your income, so you need more.

DICK: Right. Okay, long term care.

ERIC: Oh, it’s only number four. Yeah, so long term care risk. I mean and people I mean none of us want to think about losing, the kind of the physical…

DICK: Sure. Going into some institution…

ERIC: And we talk about the activities of daily living, you know?

DICK: Right.

ERIC: Being able to button your shirt, being able to do the small things. There are things that if you all of the sudden you can’t do all those things on your own, how do you adapt so that your ability, and bring those resources in to take care of that situation so you can still have a comfortable, you know.

DICK: Well, I’ve seen these situations with clients where—I mean the first thing that we think of is being institutionalized, nobody wants to be institutionalized. And yet, many times that’s not the even the bigger concern, sometimes it’s just home health care. How do we get someone to come into our home and be able to afford them? Because that can actually be, sometimes even be more cost prohibitive, because it’s 24/7 care in your home.

ERIC: Sometimes.

DICK: Sometimes or it could just be a supplement. You’re right.

ERIC: Right, but it’s paying for that resource. Did you anticipate having to take care of that need?

DICK: And long term care with annuities there are different ways that we can provide some long term care benefits, supplement or maybe even, a full long term care plan with an annuity.

ERIC: Right, so there are pieces, riders typically, that you can utilize in annuity to basically make those kinds of contingency plans if you need them, but that’s one of those risks that’s out there that really needs to be addressed quite often.

DICK: Right.

ERIC: The next one, incapacity risk, now that sounds really deadly when you, but it’s– I have a family with a history of Alzheimer’s so it’s the mental, losing that physical, the ability to make the decision. We don’t say that the annuity takes care of this but what happens, if you can’t make those financial decisions?

DICK: You have to have planned in advance, because if you can’t make the decision, a decision’s going to be made for you and it may not be the person you want making it or the decisions you want made, so a little advanced planning can make a big difference.

ERIC: Right, so the financial matters, it’s not having the physical mental capacity, to take care of your own financial matters.

DICK: Health care, number six, health care expense.

ERIC: I think this is becoming more and more of an issue that’s coming into the forefront, with everything that’s going on. It’s what medical insurance going to cost? How much are we going to have to expend out of our pockets, especially as an aging community?

DICK: And this is one of the things that I have frequently discussed with clients and that is that they will inevitably say, “You know, I’m going to need more money in the beginning, because I’m going to be traveling and I’m going to be doing this, that and the other thing. So as I age, I won’t need as much.” But what they’re not counting into it many times is the cost of health care, and that’s the wild card. There are more and more things that are becoming electives that you have to pay for out of your pocket, so if you want a high quality of life, you’re going to pay for some of these things yourself in the future.

ERIC: Yeah, you don’t think about—yeah, you may be on an 80/20 plan, which seems like a great thing well, all of the sudden your portion of that 20% is getting to be a lot more expensive as you age.

DICK: Right, so I think that health care expense is a big risk that retirees face.

ERIC: Yes. So our next one here is investment risk which is obviously, if you’ve got money in the markets, the risk there of losing money in the financial markets. So a lot of people will put a portion of their money out there, still leave it in the equities. Well and there’s a chance that the market’s going to go up and the market’s going to go down.

DICK: Well, in a very general sense, Eric, the way that we like to discuss this with our clients in general, is if you have discretionary income, money that you can afford to lose. Then you may want to have it in the market or some in the market. But when it comes to that portion of your money that you want it to be secure and safe, annuities can be very effective in this area.

ERIC: And we talked about foundational income, protecting, having your covering your basic needs and basic necessities, with the foundational level of income. You know stuff that’s in the market you don’t have the time, sometimes to recover. It’s a risk-reward aspect, you have to realize those are higher risk, higher reward settings. You may not have the ability to recover as a retiree.

DICK: Yeah, these next couple here, Eric. Number eight and number nine are somewhat tied into the same risk area. One is asset allocation risk, having inadequate diversification.

ERIC: Yeah, and when we talk about asset allocation usually most people in the equities think, small cap, large cap, bonds, exposure. There are really more safe money positions, in addition to that, but it’s allocating across multiple places and making sure that you’re not having all your eggs in one basket. It’s simple. Don’t use that silver bullet. It may work very effectively for a big growth, but then all of the sudden it comes crashing down.

DICK: Right. You know when we look at annuities, there’s a lot of talk about non-market correlated assets, and annuities are very much non-market correlated, and you’ve also got an additional level of security and protection because annuities are basically secured, many times with very high grade investments and bonds, even government treasuries. So you’ve got the claims paying ability of the insurance company, actually even **guaranteeing another level above those bonds, which you don’t have if you buy the bonds directly.

ERIC: And here we’re talking about fixed annuities.

DICK: Fixed annuities, right.

ERIC: We should always be, the caveat there, if you’re in a variable annuity^#, you’re going to have…

DICK: You’re going to have the investment risk.

ERIC: Exactly, and then market risks, which is of course…

DICK: Stocks fall.

ERIC: Yeah, it’s events that we’re looking at things right now. You look at what’s going on in Europe. It’s causing our market to fluctuate both up and down.

DICK: A lot of things that are out of our control. In the sequence of returns risk, this kind of ties back into one of the early ones that we had talked about and that was excess withdrawal risk and that’s when you’re…

ERIC: But it is tied into the market, as well.

DICK: Yes it is.

ERIC: We talk about a dollar cost averaging. Well, this is the reverse of that. When you’re putting in you’re going to buy more at the low times than at the high. Well, the same happens when you’re pulling out, by odds you’re going to pull out more at the low times. Well, you’re reducing your principal more quickly then, and so it’s that sequence of returns.

If you actually get negative returns while you’re pulling money out, you don’t get the advantage of compounding. So it really does become a much bigger impact when you’re using equities, as that safe storage place for your retirement plan, and so you have to be careful about sequence of it, and you can’t control it.

DICK: You cannot control it and there’s unfortunately, long periods of time where the market does go in a negative or in a flat position and you can really get yourself in a bad situation, especially when you’re in or near retirement. When you’ve got a lot of time ahead of you, and you can wait things out, it’s completely different then when you’re in retirement, and you’re very vulnerable.

ERIC: The next one’s kind of an interesting aspect, and its reinvestment risk. And we’ve had a lot of it lately especially with the people we’re talking to, and it’s basically, when your investments mature.

DICK: Like CDs?

ERIC: Like CDs right now. I don’t know how many people I’ve talked to that said “Hey, my CD was at 5.0%, it’s coming up due, and they’re offering me 0.8% for five years.

DICK: They’re in shock.

ERIC: Yeah. So, you thought you were getting a good deal when you did it, and by today’s series you did, and then, all of the sudden, it’s at maturity. Well, if you were living off that interest, that 5.0%, you were just pulling that interest to live off. Now it’s matured, what do you do?

DICK: Well, and this is where an annuity properly positioned, the right strategy, could even be a pre-issued annuity with a high yield, so there’s a lot of things that annuities can solve in this area, especially really when there’s no yield to be found in the banking instruments.

ERIC: Yeah, you usually think of things—you always hope will be higher when you come out. In this case, what happens if they’re lower?

DICK: You know this number 12 here, forced retirement risk, now you run into this quite a bit where someone maybe is relying on a younger spouse that’s working or maybe the two of them are healthy, and they believe that they have this many more years to work and then they’re forced into retirement.

ERIC: Right. Well and it can be their own doing. It could be the business’s doing. Something happens to them, that they have poor health. One of them gets injured on the job, all of the sudden, having 15 more years of anticipated work, turns into 2 or zero and now you don’t have that income or that level of income, to basically continue planning or preparing for retirement.

DICK: Exactly

ERIC: It’s become a lot more prevalent with how companies are kind of moving and downsizing.

DICK: Well and this is where with the flexibility of a deferred annuity, you can actually have your money earning and preparing for that day, even though, you don’t know what day that’s going to be. There’s enough flexibility, if it’s set up right that you can turn that income on when it’s needed.

ERIC: The business continuity risk is really what I was kind of alluding to in that, what if the business closes? What if you work for a small business and it doesn’t have to be a small business. You can look at what just happened with GM, we were on the verge of hundreds of thousands of people being out of work.

DICK: And then there’s been, is it Ford or GM that’s just recently done the…?

ERIC: Well, they both did. The pension change…

DICK: The pension changes, right. They forced people into choosing new options and foregoing what they thought they had.

ERIC: Right, so you think you’ve got your retirement taken care of and in this case, it’s still stable but your options change. How they’re funded it changes. What you expect to happen from the business being able to fund your retirement.

DICK: Hey, Eric. We’re kind of about halfway through here. Maybe we’ll call this our part one, but let’s take on number 14. I think this is a big deal. I think we’re in a lot of flux right now and that’s public policy change risk.

ERIC: Yeah, what do you do if the government changes the rules on you or basically, it could be the insurance companies, I guess too, but in this case we’re usually talking about the government?

DICK: Or forcing insurance company rules, you know to change, so we’re got, right now we’ve got our health care.

ERIC: Health care. Social security is in flux.

DICK: Medicare. State Medicaid programs.

ERIC: That’s right.

DICK: And then just all of the tax, which I think we’re going to get to that in part two, but all of the public stands that are being taken in what’s going to be taxed, what isn’t going to be taxed. How investments are going to be handled, capital gains, how insurance will be treated.

ERIC: Exactly.

DICK: Roth’s everything’s on the line.

ERIC: I mean here in Illinois we’re having problems with public employees. Their pensions are basically going to go away.

DICK: Right.

ERIC: And that’s the threat anywhere, of what’s going on here.

DICK: Exactly, and throughout the United States to various degrees.

ERIC: Exactly, so what happens if a public institution changes the rules, on how things are going to have to happen?

DICK: So again, all we can work with is what we have in the present, and know that in many instances especially going back, those that have entered into something in good faith, such as certain life insurance policies, and that type of thing that had tax benefits, they typically were grandfathered in, and then those new ones trying to get in were disallowed.

ERIC: Right, you have to plan based off the rules for today and you hope that the game doesn’t change.

DICK: Folks, this has been more of a little bit serious time of reflecting, on the various risks that retirees face. These are very real risks and Eric and I, deal with these on a regular basis with our clients and so we really wanted to take this in, kind of a serious sense, and take our time on them to some degree. So these first 14, call it part one?

ERIC: I think that’s probably, this is probably a good stopping point, but we’ll continue to go through this list next week.

DICK: Yes, talk about them individually.

ERIC: Because these are things, I think as you’re planning your retirement, these are questions you have to ask, ask yourself. I mean hopefully, your financial adviser that you’re working with, is asking you these questions as well, but you have to have a plan, or at least the ability to say “What are we going to do if this happens?” And so it’s a good strategy for us to, kind of go through all these pieces, lay them out there for you and give you some options to prepare your own answers.

DICK: Right, very important exercise. So thank you for taking your time with us and look for us next week and we’ll go over some other details on risks to retirees.

ERIC: That’s right, 14 more coming next week.

Tax Free Annuities – Limited Supply!

June 13, 2012 By Annuity Guys®

Tax Free annuities are entirely possible with some planning and knowledge about Roth conversions.

One of the biggest negatives continually re-hashed about annuities is that just like IRAs they are taxed at ordinary income tax rates on earnings. So why not avoid tax all together with a Roth Annuity! Oh, did I mention that when the IRA is converted to a Roth the tax must be paid in full in the next tax year. However, if you think taxes are likely to go up it may make a lot of sense to get the tax paid now when it is lower.

Dick and Eric discuss the many ways to use annuities that are tax free or tax advantaged in this short video.

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Want more Roth & Annuity information? Kelly Greene of the Wall Street Journal authored two articles that look at the impact of Roth conversions.

Annuity Payments Using a Roth IRA Are Tax-Free

As long as you meet the holding and age requirements for a Roth individual retirement account, your annuity payments should be tax-free.

Many retirees are considering immediate fixed annuities these days. Generally, you hand over a large chunk of money to an insurer, which issues you a monthly check for life. The appeal in a recession is that annuity payments could soften hits suffered by your other investments. (The main drawbacks: Once you hand over your money to the insurer, you generally can’t get it back. And your fixed payments might not keep up with inflation.)

As Roth accounts increase in size, using them to buy plain-vanilla annuities might make sense for a portion of conservative retirees’ nest eggs, said Jeffrey Landers, an investment adviser with Wachovia Securities in New York.

A Roth annuity could assuage two of the three top concerns his retired clients have, he said: outliving their income and future tax increases. He suggests addressing the other big retirement worry, inflation, by using 25% to 30% of a nest egg to buy an annuity covering basic expenses, and continuing to invest the rest in a diversified way.

Or, if you are willing to accept a slightly smaller annuity payout, you could buy an annuity with annual raises.

Of course, if you purchase an annuity, payments usually end with your death. Thus, if you use a Roth IRA to buy an annuity, your heirs might not get to enjoy one of its best features — a tax-free inheritance.

To hedge your bets, you could buy an annuity with your Roth that **guarantees payouts for a set time period, such as 10 years. [Read More…]

Why It May Pay To Convert to a Roth IRA

Investors and financial advisers are preparing to take advantage of a new tax law that makes it easier to gain access to Roth IRAs—even if it means breaking a sacrosanct rule about Roth conversions.

Starting, Jan. 1, the $100,000 income limit disappears for converting traditional individual retirement accounts and employer-sponsored retirement plans to Roth IRAs, one of the biggest changes on the IRA landscape in years. Roths, of course, have long been viewed as one of the best deals in retirement planning; after investors meet holding requirements, virtually all withdrawals are tax-free. [Read More…]

Annuity Guys® Video Transcript:

Eric: Today, we are talking about tax-free annuities.

Dick: Better get them while they last, Eric.

Eric: They are in limited supply. When their shelves are empty, they are all gone.

Dick: That is right.

Eric: You better act quickly.

Dick: How about that? Tax-free annuities; isn’t that the opposite of what we’re told? Stereotypically, annuities are taxed at ordinary income tax rates, just like IRAs.

Eric: You know what the CPAs are calling right now, “They are wrong. The tax-free annuity doesn’t exist.”

Dick: Our phone’s going to be blowing up.

Eric: They’ll tell you it doesn’t exist. I have not seen anyone advertise for a tax-free Annuity.

Dick: Here we have a limited supply.

Eric: That is right; we’ve got them in short supply. Dick, you got to tell us, how does one get one of these limited supply annuities?

Dick: Here we go. What we have is no different than what you have, and that is you have your traditional IRA, that IRA can be converted to a Roth, of course, you will have to pay your tax the following year.

Eric: They are not tax-free then.

Dick: You have to pay the tax in the IRA.

Eric: It’s the first, okay.

Dick: Folks, once that you’ve actually converted to the Roth, you can then put that money into an annuity. That annuity becomes fully tax-free. It can give you a tax-free income for the rest of your life; it can pass tax-free to your heirs. It can actually become a retirement account for your heirs. There’s some intricacies to that, which we can talk about. The idea of using a Roth strategy in an annuity is not that well-known, it’s not talked about that often, and it can be a great advantage.

Eric: We say limited supply; why do you say limited supply? We’ve Roth’s for how long? There’s been a recent change though, it used to be there was an income threshold out there.

Dick: In 2010 they wiped it out. If you make over $100,000, it doesn’t matter, you can convert. Limited supply, we’re having a little fun with this, folks, like an annuity sale. The limited supply really comes down to Uncle Sam giveth . . .

Eric: And Uncle Sam taketh away. When someone’s looking for tax dollars . . .

Dick: Our government needs money.

Eric: If you believe taxes are going up, raise your hand. If that is the case, is better to then . . .

Dick: It is likely that Roth could be an endangered species.

Eric: Roth will turn to Moth.

Dick: It could.

Eric: It is going to mothballs very soon.

Dick: Getting poetic.

Eric: Yes, I am trying to rhyme.

Dick: If we’re in this situation where taxes were likely to rise, the government is looking for revenue, the Roth advantage benefit could be closed, tightened up. What we really experienced in the past Eric, with various insurance products and tax advantages, as long as they were entered into legally and under IRS and government-type sanctions, then usually, there was a guy in there who grand fathered in. It’s the new folks coming in that were somewhat penalized.

Eric: usually, they won’t go back and try to take it away from you, usually. Right now we believe that if people get it in before the government decides that this money is too tempting, we’ve got to reach in there and get [inaudible: 03:46].

Dick: We can just let these people this tax-free advantage.

Eric: Or their kids or their grandkids.

Dick: That’s where we go into it is potentially limited supply. Folks, this is something you genuinely want to consider, you want to use an advisor that really understands the Roth-IRA, the tax advantages, and the ways to incorporate that into annuity. Eric, I’d like to point out another thing while I’m thinking about it here; there’s different ways to convert an annuity to a Roth-IRA. We could use an existing annuity that’s an IRA.

Eric: You are saying if I own an annuity that has an IRA wrapper with it already . . .

Dick: You can convert it.

Eric: I don’t have to convert the annuity? I don’t have to go get a new annuity?

Dick: You do not. You can actually convert that annuity in to a Roth. Even better, in some situations where you’re doing proper planning and you know in advance that you’re going to be converting this, you may want to go ahead and convert your Roth inside your present account then transfer the Roth into an annuity, if that was the purpose or the reasoning; pick up that 10% bonus, tax-free, 8% bonus, or whatever you get with the annuity. Again, as maybe you have an income rider. I’m getting too much here.

Eric: I just got a tax-free bonus.

Dick: It is just the whole package of being tax-free, and the fact that if you put an income rider on it, that you’re going to have potentially tax-free income. Even if your account value goes to 0 because you have lived a long, long life, your income will just continue tax-free.

Eric: Obviously, there are standard benefits of the Roth that you don’t have to worry about RMDs; the transfer of wealth tax-free. In many ways, it [inaudible: 05:44] life insurance. One thing that I was looking at earlier was the Social Security Tax aspect. The reason that comes into play, even with annuities with IRA wrapper, a lot of times you are going to take those RMDs that are going to kick that Social Security income level to a level that’s taxable.

Dick: It really can push it up in to that taxable.

Eric: If that is one of the things you can potentially avoid by converting it into a Roth, there’s even sometimes that it’s . . . usually, the rule of thumb used to be you want to be able to pay for that conversion, those taxes basically, out-of-pocket. You don’t want to reduce your balance.

Dick: Exactly.

Eric: Some of the formulas that we’ve looked at actually said, “You can save more on the backend by not having those RMDs force you in to a higher taxable consequence.” Now we’re talking all sorts of fun things.

Dick: I think a lot of it, Eric, gets down to; do we believe taxes are going to go up? If you believe taxes are going up, folks, raise your hands. It’s unanimous, no hold-outs. Most rational folks . . .

Eric: And some irrational.

Dick: . . . believe that taxes have nowhere to go, at least for the next 10 or 20 years, but up. It’s a perfect place to look at Roth and say, “Whether I’m going to use the money or I’m going to pass it to my heirs, I want to protect them from increasing taxes.”

Eric: If nothing else, it needs to be one of the things you consider for your retirement future, is how it will impact. Work with a good advisor, discuss the possibilities, and it should be one of those pieces that’s on the table. Taxes are going up; limited supply.

Dick: That’s right. Get them while they last. Thank you.

Eric: Have a great day.

Never Place an IRA in an Annuity? Wrong!

June 8, 2012 By Annuity Guys®

One question that seems to come up on a regular basis is “should I use my IRA/401k dollars to purchase an annuity?” As financial advisors and planners we have to take a “big picture view” prior to answering, because it really depends.

What benefits or options are you seeking to get from your annuity that you could not get from an IRA placed in another financial vehicle?

Many CPAs have a blanket answer when questioned about IRA dollars being used in annuities – it goes some thing like this “No. Your IRA already has tax deferral so their is no advantage to obtaining an annuity with your IRA dollars.” That answer for many retirees is incomplete at best! What about safe asset growth, income **guarantees, or income for life – not to mention a potential IRA “tax trap”?

For more insights into the IRA/Annuity question check out this short video.

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This is a question that has been debated many times… check out this MarketWatch article by Robert Powell from 2005 for more insights into this discussion.

Do annuities belong in an IRA?
BOSTON (MarketWatch) — It is, without fail, one of the all-time great debates in the financial-services industry. Do annuities — variable, fixed or index — belong in an IRA? The answer, unfortunately, depends on who you ask.
Firms that manufacture and distribute such products, not surprisingly, say yes. And consumer advocates, also not surprisingly, say no, citing among other things a suit filed last week alleging that a major insurer improperly sold variable annuities^# for use within an IRA.
Consumer advocates and industry experts point out it’s unwise to invest solely in a tax-deferred product, an annuity, inside an IRA which also offers tax-deferral. “Since money invested in an annuity grows on a tax-deferred basis, I’m not a big fan of using them in IRAs,” says Ken Little, author of “The Idiot’s Guide to Annuities.”
Others, including the National Association of Securities Dealers, agree. Don’t invest in a variable annuity^# inside an IRA solely for its tax-deferral is the upshot of one notice the NASD sent to brokerage firms it oversees. And insurers don’t dispute that advice. Heather Dzielak, vice president of Lincoln Financial Group’s annuity business, says this: “If (a person’s) primary goal is tax deferral, variable annuities^# within IRAs offer no additional tax advantage over the IRAs inherent tax deferral feature.”
But Little, the NASD and others do leave the door open for investors to put their money into such products for other reasons, especially if they understand the costs associated with the benefits they are buying.
For instance, some experts say investors who want, in addition to tax-deferral, certain **guarantees — **guaranteed interest rates, a death benefit, or what insurers call living benefits (**guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits, **guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits, and **guaranteed minimum income benefits) — and don’t mind paying, in some cases, about 2 percentage points for those **guarantees might consider using an annuity in an IRA.
[Read More…]
Annuity Guys® Video Transcript:
Dick: Eric, frequently, we see articles from the investment industry, from CPAs, just financial magazines, and they talk about an IRA not belonging in an annuity.
Eric: That’s good. We’ve had clients, even the last couple of months here, they’re retiring. They’ve got 401Ks. They have these qualified buckets. It’s time to start spending these dollars. That’s their savings for retirement.
Dick: All these years, they’ve put this money away for their retirement to produce an income.
Eric: They’re starting to think about spending down their 401Ks or their IRAs.
Dick: What do their CPAs tell them?
Eric: “You’ve already got tax deferral in an IRA and 401K.”
Dick: Why would you want an annuity with tax deferral? That is the standard argument that’s used. What’s wrong with that argument?
Eric: You mean you can’t have double tax deferral?
Dick: Why would you need double tax deferral?
Eric: You can’t get that.
Dick: You don’t need an annuity. Is that why people buy an annuity? Is that why people use that for a portion of their portfolio? For tax deferral?
Eric: No. That’s what we always say. There’s no universal answer, but when it comes to tax deferral, do you need a double tax deferral? No. What are the other benefits that they really offer to you?
Dick: The reasons why, right.
Eric: You have IRA dollars; you’re saving for retirement. You’re now going to start to spend your retirement. What does an annuity do for you?
Dick: Safety, security, income **guarantees. In a down economy, in a volatile economy, it’s a sense of knowing where you’re going to be today or 5 or 10 years from now.
Eric: Just because I have an IRA it doesn’t mean I automatically get income for life?
Dick: No, you do not.
Eric: But I have tax deferral.
Dick: Unless everything works out perfect or you have an annuity. In no way do we advocate with our clients or to those who listen to our videos that you put all of your money into an annuity.
Eric: No. When we hear CPAs automatically discount an annuity for IRA dollars or qualified dollars, we have to pull our hair out and see we’ve been doing this a lot lately, because it can be poor advice in a universal sense. You can’t just universally say, “No, you should never put IRA dollars or qualified dollars into an annuity.”
Dick: It makes more sense when you’re younger to think that way, when you’re in that accumulation portion of your life, where you’re growing your dollars. It wouldn’t make a lot of sense to buy an annuity when you can have your money invested where it can potentially earn more and grow. No, that portion, but what happens is that same argument that’s used during those years doesn’t get carried over into the retirement years. It actually gets carried over instead of that transition where things change. Let me ask you a question here to get off the subject a little bit; where are taxes going?
Eric: Taxes?
Dick: Are taxes going down or up?
Eric: Let’s see here. If I had to be a betting man, I don’t think Vegas would give me good odds on this, but I would guess they’re going up.
Dick: I think you might be right. I think most of the folks that are watching this will agree with us. If taxes are going up, then what do I have if I have a pile of money I’ve never paid tax on?
Eric: You got a good deal, because you never pay tax on it.
Dick: What’s going to happen to it?
Eric: Is the government going to make me take these dollars and pay taxes?
Dick: Do you think maybe I have a trap here that I’m caught in, a tax trap? That’s what I see an IRA is, it’s very much a tax trap because we are likely to see increasing taxes as time goes by. Wouldn’t it make more sense to systematically be removing some money from that IRA, using it for the intended purposes of creating income and getting some money out of there so that it’s not all taxes in one large amount?
Eric: That sounds logical, but what would your CPA say? I’m making fun of CPAs right now.
Dick: What do CPAs do? In reality, when you think about it, they’re very, very good at saving us money on taxes in the year we’re going to file our return, or looking forward to the next year. Looking at the 20 or 30 years, a lot time . . . Folks, if you have one of those CPAs that looks 20 years down the line and projects things out for you, and look at ways to save you money, you have one of the rarest CPAs out there; they’re in the top 1% or 2%. Nothing against CPAs, they do a great job; they keep us legal, they save us money on taxes, but a lot of times, they’re looking at what can we save today. They’d rather defer some dollars from tax, not really thinking in terms of what’s happening with potential tax rates 10 or 20 years from now and getting that money out.
Eric: From a CPA’s standpoint, they’re thinking about tax now. Yes, if the answer is there a difference between a tax-deferred scenario between the IRA and the annuity? Of course not. If you’re saying, “What about the other benefits” Then, yes, that’s where the annuity, using qualified dollars makes perfectly good sense.
Dick: It does. When we say, “Never move IRA money into an annuity. Never buy an annuity with IRA money . . .”
Eric: Wrong.
Dick: Not.
Eric: Wrong. Take your personal situation and apply it. Basically, no, there are times when it does make sense.
Dick: There are. But everybody’s situation is different. They need to get a good advisor for that, a good local advisor. Thank you.
Eric: Have a good day.

Are Annuities Best in a Difficult Economy?

May 10, 2012 By Annuity Guys®

Dick and Eric reflect on a email they received this week highlighting a Tony Robbins video (see below) on the National Debt and Federal Budget Deficit. What does it mean for the nation when we have over $15 trillion dollars in debt? and how does that impact retirees and those considering annuities in retirement?

[embedit snippet=”video-specialist-button”]

Tony Robbins Video on The National Debt and Federal Budget Deficit.

Annuity Guys® Video Transcript:

Dick: Today, we want to talk about a lot of the things, Eric, that we hear from all over the nation; folks are concerned about Social Security. Will Social Security be here? They’re concerned about this economy and what if it continues and isn’t a strong economy? How would an annuity fit into that scenario?

Eric: I guess, let’s start with what led us to this topic.

Dick: Okay.

Eric: We were watching . . . we got an email sent to us, had a Tony Robbins video, the motivational speaker Tony Robins, and he took a little time to reflect on the state of the economy, and really, the state of the national debt.

Dick: He really takes quite a bit of time; almost 20 minutes.

Eric: Long by our video standards even. He did a very interesting analogy of . . . when you think about the national debt, you think in terms of trillions, and really, what really what a trillion is.

Dick: How do we fathom $1 trillion?

Eric: How do you wrap your head around it? He starts out by saying, “If you think about a million seconds . . .” we’ll use time in here. If we were to say, “What happened a million seconds ago?” How long ago was that?

Dick: Since I already know the answer; about 12 days.

Eric: 12 days. All right. Then he takes the next step, 1 billion seconds. If you want to go back 1 billion seconds . . .

Dick: You’d think if it was 12 days for 1 million.

Eric: A couple of days, a couple extra months.

Dick: Maybe extra few years or something?

Eric: 32 years. There’s your . . . all right. 1 billion seconds is 32 years.

Dick: That’s huge.

Eric: Jimmy Carter was the president. We were waiting in line for gas then, too. You have this national debt that’s in the trillions of dollars; now trillions of seconds. This gets . . . 1 trillion seconds. How long ago was a trillion seconds?

Dick: If a billion is 32 years, then we maybe think it would be, maybe if we were stretched out, 320 years?

Eric: Keep going.

Dick: 3,200 years?

Eric: How about almost 32,000 years ago. See, when you start to put that in proportion . . .

Dick: That’s just 1 trillion.

Eric: That’s just 1 trillion. We’re in multiple trillion.

Dick: We’re in debt how much?

Eric: Is it $3 trillion?

Dick: $15 trillion. Our national debt . . .

Eric: As you say, just one year.

Dick: Our budget is, I think, $3.9 or something, and then about $1.2 million of that is borrowed money.

Eric: Right. That kind of put the whole what started this topic for us in perspective. There you have it, 32,000 years of seconds.

Dick: Let me just say, folks, we’ll make the video available. We’ll give you a link out to our website with the video on it, and I do think it’s worth your time to watch this, it really puts things in perspective. We wanted to put some things in . . . I can’t quite say perspective.

Eric: I’ll critique it: The first couple of minutes are very good. After that it kind of gets . . .

Dick: It’s a little long-winded, but it’s a good exercise to understand just what we’re really up against. Then from there, Eric and I want to put a little perspective on annuities and investments that people are considering in this day and age.

Eric: Right. When you take into consideration what’s going on with our economy, what’s going on with the world; how many times have we had to sit here and go, ‘What’s Greece doing today?” Are they going to pay their debts? Are they not going to pay their debts?

Dick: How’s that going to affect our market?

Eric: Then all of a sudden the trickle-down is, how many of our banks own bonds in Greece or in Euros? If the European Union falls apart . . . all these things, all this uncertainty into today’s global economy, because we’re no longer . . .

Dick: We look at Greece, how Greece is affecting all of this, and Greece is one of the smallest economies on the earth. Not the smallest, but it’s a very small economy in relation to industrialized nations.

Eric: I don’t want to say this wrong, but I believe someone once told me that if you took all the cash Apple had on hand, they could actually pay off Greece’s debt.

Dick: There you go.

Eric: It gives you a proportion of what Apple is in relation to Greece. Yet, all this turmoil globally is caused by a nation the size of Greece.

Dick: I think that the big question here is with all of the headwinds that we are going to be facing with our country and its debt . . . because we said $15 trillion of deficit, and the other estimates for the unfunded liability such as Social Security and Medicare go as high as $120 trillion; somewhere between $90 and $120 trillion that we owe. We have to decide carrying this kind of debt forward, not just in the United States, but all of the European nations, a majority of the European nations have similar problems. It takes time to deleverage; it takes a long period of time. It’s a sacrifice, its difficulty. If we look at how this might affect the economy over the next 10 or 20 years, how will an annuity work in a person’s portfolio? How much of their portfolio should be in annuities?

Eric: Obviously, we’d always say you have to divide and conquer here. Nothing should ever be all in one spot.

Dick: Correct.

Eric: You have multiple spots for your allocation.

Dick: A good portfolio is well-balanced.

Eric: That’s exactly right. It’s looking at things that are market related and things that are not market related. If you cannot stomach the ups and downs, find your investments elsewhere; that’s the secret. It doesn’t have to be in annuities necessarily; CD’s, money markets, life settlements, whatever that other bucket may be.

Dick: Something that’s a little less correlated with the markets. I do find that when we’re putting together portfolios and balancing portfolios, that the annuity becomes more of the foundational portion. It’s usually more slanted towards the income, future income need, or the potential income need; sometimes, it’s an immediate income need. That is where the annuity seems to be well-suited. Sometimes safety in growth of assets, but less in that area.

Eric: One of the reasons we particularly like an annuity in this kind of market, we believe we’re going to have a boom and bust.

Dick: A lot of volatility.

Eric: Ups and downs. It’s the stair-step approach. If that annuity locks in your gains . . . and here, we’re talking about fixed indexed annuities, we’re not talking about variables. If you lock in a gain, and then the market goes up, you relock in the game at your anniversary date or whatever that period is.

Dick: Typically annually, sometimes further out.

Eric: Bi-annually. Then all of sudden if the market goes down, you’re still on that step.

Dick: You still held where you were that prior year.

Eric: Right. Then we move straight across on that level step. If the market comes up, even though it’s down here, you’re going to step up with market.

Dick: Correct. It’s possible in a flat market, or even a down market, to have increases in an indexed annuity or what’s called nowadays a lot a hybrid annuity. It is a way to have safety, have some growth, and be able to function in a market that really could take a drastic turn for the worse, unexpectedly. I think I’d like to just say, folks, from Eric and I’s point of view, we’re not doom-and-gloom or pessimistic on the economy that we’re going to go into anarchy or everything’s going to fall apart. We do take the outlook just to make it pretty straightforward that we see things being somewhat flat over the next decade or two, maybe up a little, maybe down a little; but somewhere in that area.

Dick: My personal perspective right now is until the economy recovers, people start getting more jobs; rising tide lifts all the boats. In this case, there’s nothing out there. I see the market gaining without a reason for it to be gaining, and it’s the ‘irrational exuberance’, is what I kind of term it. Everybody wants the market to go up, so we’re all kind of wishing and hoping.

Dick: The emotional tide. It’s time for the recovery. There’s been a lot of money pumped into the economy and into the markets, based on quantitative easing and that type of thing.

Eric: Exactly. We’ve pushed it that way, but I don’t see a reason for it to keep going. Unfortunately, that’s my biggest fear right now. I’ve got a lot of people in the market, and my biggest fear is there’s no hope for where we’re going to go future, in the next couple of months, the next couple of years; I don’t see that continuing. Obviously, the election is going to have some kind of bearing as to which direction we go in the economy, but my biggest fear in the meantime: We’re doomed. We’re set for a fall. I don’t want my retirement people that are very close to retirement to experience that. How do you protect their foundations?

Dick: That’s where we do use annuities in that area. I think what you just described is a very good picture of what we’re going to see over and over again, over the next decade or two. That is we’re going to see the market have a rebound, we’re going to see it up, then we’re going to see it drop. What’s the net effect, maybe over a period of 10 to 20 years? We don’t like to think it’s going to be that 50-year history of the market, or 60-year history of 8% average gains. We’ve seen one decade, from ‘99 to 2009, we call it ‘the lost decade’.

We’re just saying that we feel that if this happens, no one can really predict it, but if this happens that we have a pretty flat market, down market, or slightly up market, that a portion of your portfolio could be well served to be in annuity.

Eric: Secure the foundation. With whatever vehicle you do, make sure you’re protecting your retirement. Put it in some place that’s not subject to market risk. If you can’t afford to lose it, don’t put it someplace where it can be lost, and that’s the simplicity of the planning stage here. We’re not saying the stock markets your only other alternative besides annuities. There are lots of options out there. Do your homework, and make sure you’re picking the pieces that’ll basically serve you best for where you want to go.

Dick: I think an answer to our question that we’ve got up on the monitor today: Are annuities best in a struggling economy? I think for a portion of your portfolio in many situations, not all, but in many situations, a portion of your portfolio, it would be best to have in annuities.

Eric: The strange thing is annuities are going to perform better than typical equity-based options in a struggling economy.

Dick: Correct. We haven’t even talked about the contractual **guarantees of income riders. Maybe we’ll save that for another session.

Eric: There you go; a reason to come back next week.

Dick: Thank you.

Eric: Have a good day.

Should I Plan to Live to 100?

May 2, 2012 By Annuity Guys®

In “The law of Averages: Why We Underestimate Risk in the Face of Uncertainty,” Stanford management-science professor Sam Savage illustrates the folly of planning using averages by recounting the tale of the statistician who drowns crossing a river with an average depth of three feet. The rub, of course, is that while the stream is shallow near the shore, it’s 12 feet deep in the middle.

The idea of using your average life span for estimating how long your savings will have to last in retirement is similarly all wet — and could leave you in the unpleasant position of having no savings but a whole lotta living to go.

Video: Dick and Eric comment on the CNN/Money article and attempt to answer the “100 year old question,” Should I plan to live to 100? Should annuities be part of my retirement plan?

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Life expectancy isn’t an estimate of how long you are likely to stay alive. It represents the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live. These days, the life expectancy of a healthy 65-year-old man is another 20 or so years, while for a woman of the same age, it’s an additional 22 years.

[Read the rest of the article By Walter Updegrave at CNN/Money…]

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We practice and recommend a "Holistic - OutCome Based Planning™ process when considering annuities." This approach has the effect of balancing your overall portfolio so you can meet your retirement objectives by "first identifying the least amount of your investments or savings (if any) that should be considered for annuities." OutCome Based Planning™ analyzes and models multiple outcomes so you can clearly identify your best income and growth opportunities.

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This type of approach does take considerably more time, effort and analysis which will show you mathematically the successful possibilities by comparing various outcomes rather than trying to sell or convince you of that "so-called one best solution." Clients frequently tell us that this process removes some of the confusion and emotion to help them objectively identify a better retirement plan; rather than just ending up with the most convincing salesperson or advisor.

When requesting help you can be assured of working with an experienced Annuity Guys' Retirement Planner who is independently insurance licensed and securities licensed as a fiduciary financial planner having access to the vast majority of annuity companies in helping you choose the best annuities using a holistic-outcome based planning approach. We consider the high quality advisor recommendations we make to our website visitors as a direct reflection back on our commitment to serve all client's with a high standard of excellence in financial planning for retirement.

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Are you willing to work with one of our retirement and annuity advisors based on their experience and expertise as a first priority rather than being limited by a local or regional area? The good news is that technology has forever eliminated our geographical limitations and leveled the playing field for everyone! As a result of today's technological advances, all of us can now work confidently with experts in any field including personal finance. We are no longer confined by regional or local boundaries limiting our choices and ultimate success. A high quality advisor is now as close as a click or phone call away.

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When you think about it, your money is almost always in some other state with a custodian; whether invested in the market or with an annuity insurance company, the advisors competence is primarily needed when positioning your money initially. So working with a specialized expert in a financial discipline like investments or retirement planning is imperative. There are no undo buttons in retirement! Once the annuities get set up correctly, it is customary and more efficient for owners to benefit by having direct access to the issuer instead of having to go through the agent. And, of course any reputable advisor, local or national, is more than willing to assist their clients if needed after they are implemented.

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We are fortunate to have a select few who we believe are truly the highest qualified advisors out of about two hundred licensed insurance agents that we eliminated. Your survey feedback is what helps us make these tough decisions. Our advisors have an independent financial practice, specializing in annuities and retirement planning, which helps ensure that you are given the best options available for your retirement planning.

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"It takes an experienced expert to know how to structure annuities for income, inflation, growth, return of principal, and tax advantage."

"Anyone can sell you an annuity; however, it takes a truly qualified and experienced advisor to know how to structure them for income, inflation, growth, return of principal, and tax advantage. Typically, there is not just one that can accomplish all of these objectives. It is how an advisor structures multiple annuities in balancing your total portfolio that makes it possible to achieve your most important retirement objectives."

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Why Searching for the Best Annuities on Your Own Can be so Frustrating...

Almost everyone nowadays turns to the internet for answers on everything - from buying new widgets to researching just about everything under the sun; and finding the best annuity is no exception!At first, it may seem that researching will be straightforward but the more time you spend researching them, the more frustrating it can be. Why is this? First of all, it does not take long to realize that gimmicks abound - such as warnings and alerts from salesmen who just want your attention so they can sell you one or the "too good to be true" claims of 8% to 14% **guaranteed interest and of course the claim that you can get the full market upside with no downside risk! If you have done any research you have heard all of these claims in advertising which are mostly half truths and not fully explained.So how can you find the best annuities on the internet? The truth is... you can't! And what is even more frustrating is all the conflicting points of view from so called experts. There are well over 6,000 different annuities - all designed for different reasons, so is it any wonder that the deck is stacked against the average researcher or do-it-yourselfer. Add to that the fact that they pay high enough commissions to attract a plethora of both good and bad agents. This does not make annuities good or bad; they are simply a financial tool that truly benefit those who use them correctly.How can you find the best annuities for your unique situation?

Use the internet cautiously;
Work with a vetted and experienced specialist;
Do not settle for that one dubious best plan. Compare multiple Outcome Based Plans to decide on the one that is truly best for you;
Be keenly aware of scare tactics and hyperbole - avoid those advisors and websites;
Avoid websites that are focused on rushing free reports, rates and quotes to get your contact information they are rushing you to speak with them, instead, take your time and choose someone you are more comfortable with that works on your time-table;
Know the Five Vital Factors (listed above) that an experienced specialist must answer before helping you select the best options for your situation;
Watch this telling video "Avoid Annuity Gimmicks, Amateurs and Charlatans"...

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^** Guarantees, including optional benefits, are backed by the claims-paying ability of the issuer, and may contain limitations, including surrender charges, which may affect policy values. Annuities are not FDIC insured and it is possible to lose money.
They are insurance products that require a premium to be paid for purchase.
Annuities do not accept or receive deposits and are not to be confused with bank issued financial instruments.
During all video segments, Dick and Eric are referring to Fixed Annuities unless otherwise specified.

^*Retirement Planning and annuity purchase assistance may be provided by Eric Judy or by referral to a recommended, experienced, Fiduciary Investment Advisor in helping our website visitors. Dick Van Dyke semi-retired from his Investment Advisory Practice in 2012 and now focuses on this website. He still maintains his insurance license in good standing and assists his current clients.
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MarketFree™ Annuity Definition: Any fixed annuity or portfolio of fixed annuities that protects principal / premium and growth by remaining market risk free.
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Is Social Security an Annuity?

April 27, 2012 By Annuity Guys®

It is important to understand the way that Social Security was designed to function. By commercial standards, this is the ultimate lifetime annuity. The definition of an annuity is basically exchanging one’s money with some entity in return for a reliable income stream over a period of time based on a predetermined agreement. The strength of the annuity in this case is the full backing of the US government which is considered to be the safest financial haven of the entire world. With this, Social Security’s ultimate annuity aspects are:

Full Backing of the US Government
Tax advantaged – 0 to 85 percent is taxed based on income
Inflation Protection – cost of living increases (COLAS)
Income for life – eliminating longevity risk
Spousal, Family and Survivor benefits
Priced less than commercially available annuities

What did retirees do before 1935 when Social Security was not available? What about those less fortunate who had no supplement for their retirement income to survive? There was more family and church involvement on behalf of the poor and more hardship for certain. Here are some recent statistics from www.SSA.gov that demonstrate why Social Security, like it or not, is likely to be continued to a large degree as part of what it means to be a Social Security entitled US citizen.

In 2011, nearly 55 million Americans will receive $727 billion in Social Security benefits.
Social Security is the major source of income for most of the elderly.
Nine out of ten individuals age 65 and older receive Social Security benefits.
Social Security benefits represent about 41% of the income of the elderly.
Among elderly Social Security beneficiaries, 54% of married couples and 73% of unmarried persons receive 50% or more of their income from Social Security.
Among elderly Social Security beneficiaries, 22% of married couples and about 43% of unmarried persons rely on Social Security for 90% or more of their income.
Social Security provides more than just retirement benefits.
Retired workers and their dependents account for 69% of total benefits paid.
Disabled workers and their dependents account for 19% of total benefits paid.
About 91 percent of workers age 21-64 in covered employment in 2010 and their families have protection in the event of a long-term disability.
Just over 1 in 4 of today’s 20 year olds will become disabled before reaching age 67.
67% of the private sector workforce has no long-term disability insurance.
Survivors of deceased workers account for about 12% of total benefits paid.
About one in eight of today’s 20 year olds will die before reaching age 67.
About 97% of persons aged 20-49 who worked in covered employment in 2010 have survivors insurance protection for their young children and the surviving spouse caring for the children.
An estimated 158 million workers, 94% of all workers, are covered under Social Security.
50% of the workforce has no private pension coverage.
31% of the workforce has no savings set aside specifically for retirement.
In 1940, the life expectancy of a 65-year-old was almost 14 years; today it’s almost 20 years.
By 2036, there will be almost twice as many older Americans as today — from 41.9 million today to 78.1 million.
There are currently 2.9 workers for each Social Security beneficiary. By 2036, there will be 2.1 workers for each beneficiary.

Low Interest Rates Hurt Seniors

April 20, 2012 By Annuity Guys®

The Federal Reserve Board has not formally relaxed its intention to keep interest rates low through the end of 2014. And there is little new to say about the way non-existent interest rates on savings accounts, certificates of deposit, and U.S. Treasury securities have hurt all savers, particularly risk-averse investors.

Retirees are, of course, the poster children for risk-adverse investments, and their nest eggs have been hammered by the Fed’s policy. The Fed has said that low rates help the economic recovery. So it argues, in effect, that investors should enjoy the solid stock market returns and that savers should display a stiff upper lip. [Read More at US News…]

4 Ways New Annuity Rules Will Help Retirees

The White House last week strongly endorsed annuities as a needed but missing piece of Americans’ retirement plans. Insurance companies and annuity trade groups had something nice to say about Washington regulators for a change. And the new rules just might set in motion some interesting retirement-plan changes.

Among financial products, annuities have long been a very hard sell. It’s easy to understand the appeal of buying Apple stock or getting in on the ground floor of Facebook’s IPO. Understanding annuities and their benefits, however, is not on the minds of many investors.

The premise of an annuity is easy to state: Give some money to an insurance company and it will make **guaranteed payments to you for the rest of your life. The money can be paid now or in the future. The payments can begin at any time the investor chooses. And the lifetime stream of income promised by an annuity can augment Social Security and help put to rest a person’s fear that he or she will run out of money before they die.

[Read More at US News…]

Annuity Guys® Video Transcript:

Dick: One thing that really gets our blood boiling, and I would have to say a lot of the folks that we speak with, is this low interest rate environment that is really being penalizing to retirees.

Eric: The unfortunate thing is you’ve got a government who is forcing low interest rates down our throat.

Dick: Why would that be to our government’s benefit, Eric?

Eric: Let’s see here. If I print cheap money, and if I don’t have to pay it back at high interest rates . . .

Dick: If I owe $16 trillion, and there’s a way I can actually manipulate and hold interest rates low, that might be a good thing for me?

Eric: Just borrowing free money. We’ve been propping up the banks and propping up and, supposedly, economy by keeping these rates low, but the return effect is we’ve taken our retirees and our savers, and we’ve thrown them under the bus.

Dick: We’ve penalized them in a major way. When you look at the financial institutions that these interest rates were put into effect, supposedly, to help and to shore-up, these financial institutions are all passing their stress tests.

Eric: They’re making money.

Dick: They’re making money; they’re coming back. There’s a few that are having a challenge, but overall, our financial system at least gives the appearance that it’s been restored to some degree.

Eric: What they did is they designed this to basically push money into the economy to make it better to borrow. Borrowing helps the economy; that’s what the theory is here.

Dick: Stimulating the economy.

Eric: If you want to borrow money right now, it’s a great time, but if you’re getting close to retirement and you’ve already saved up everything, you’re now earning next to nothing on most of your major options or your safe money options: Your CDs, your money markets, the FDIC-insured options. You’re being forced to look at other alternatives.

Dick: Our corporations are cash-rich. The banks have a lot of cash that they don’t know what to do with. The demand isn’t there to borrow the money, even though the rates are extremely low. What I believe that this is leading up to, and I think, Eric, we’ve discussed this, is that there is no short-term fix.

Eric: No. In fact, Uncle Ben Bernanke has promised us that we’re going to keep interest rates at this level at least until the beginning of 2015. We’re sitting here, years away now, and people are saying, “Are rates ever going to increase?” The crystal ball in front of us says no, because we’ve got a **guarantee, or a pledge, to keep rates at a hyper-low level.

Dick: Our government’s motivation isn’t there to stimulate and raise the rates for savings, which encourages savings and that type of thing. The more that consumers spend, the more that they borrow, the more that drives the economy, and it has that other side effect of holding the government’s borrowing costs down. When we look at Japan, we go back to 20 years of very, very low interest rate environment, and the savers over there have had . . . who knows if we’re really following that model or not, but there are some similarities there.

Eric: I’ll be honest, and Dick’s heard me say, I don’t care about Japan. I’m worried about what happens here at home.

Dick: What happens to our clients right here in Central Illinois, United States.

Eric: That’s right. We’ve got people that are constantly walking in the door. I’ve had umpteen people that are typical CD borrowers, who walk in with their hands in the air, and they go, “What can I do? What are the alternatives?”

Dick: We’ve been pretty fortunate. We’ve been able to establish at least the foundational portion of many of our clients’ portfolios in annuities, and we’ve been able to ladder those annuities and get 8% **guaranteed growth on the income base anyway. Maybe the cash accumulation isn’t growing at 8%, but their income base is growing, that they can draw their income off of. It will have a tendency to outpace or stay ahead of inflation.

Eric: Just real quickly, when we talk about laddering annuities, what we’re talking about is basically having different start-points for annuities. You may turn on Year-1 and you may wait 5 years before you turn on another, and another 10 years before you would turn on a third.

Dick: You’ve got this 8% or 7% compounding year-after-year. The longer you can stretch it out, the better. You may need some income immediately or income in 5 years, and then income in 10, in 15.

Eric: To turn those on after those have been in deferral so they have a greater compounding effect.

Dick: The other choice that we have if somebody needs income right away, is to setup some type of an immediate annuity or a hybrid annuity that will actually have some cost of living adjustment built into it.

Eric: The one thing with [inaudible: 05:11] the immediate annuities, if you start them with a cost of living adjustment, they usually start a little bit lower than those that just have a normal life expectancy.

Dick: Similarly on some of the hybrids, but there are some hybrids that will actually start about the same point and still have a cost of living adjustment built into them.

Eric: That’s what we always talk about with the client: What’s the longevity expectation? If you have a longer than normal life expectancy in your family, that’s especially the time to look at those things, because that’s [inaudible: 05:39].

Dick: You can really come out ahead. Our goal is never to do out and beat up on the insurance company, but when it comes down to . . . Eric says, “Yes we do.” When it comes down to the client or the insurance company, we’re for the client.

Eric: That’s exactly right. We want you to make the most money possible back.

Dick: If you can win against the insurance company, then obviously, longevity is one of those variables, those wildcards.

Eric: Our goal is for everybody to win. I say that facetiously. I don’t want to take the insurance company down, but that being said, I want all my clients to benefit.

Dick: To benefit in the best way possible. We really come down to, Eric, a low-rate interest environment. It’s affecting retirees all over the country, and their choices aren’t that many.

Eric: No, very limited. I don’t want to say ‘in closing,’ necessarily, but in summary . . .

Dick: It’s okay. We can close.

Eric: Look at your full range of options because of the interest rate environment. It’s not the time to be sitting on the fence, unfortunately. People keep on saying, “If I wait.’ I’ve had somebody out there waiting for 3 years now, waiting for rates to increase, and the opposite has happened.

Dick: It lost ground, and they don’t have the same options they had a few years ago.

Eric: How long can you sit in a 0.5% CD?

Dick: With 3% inflation.

Eric: Exactly. You’re losing money by putting yourself in a . . .

Dick: You’re going backwards at 2½% to 4% a year, probably.

Eric: In summary, yes. Low interest rates hurt retirees, they’re very painful, but it shouldn’t stop you from taking action and making a progressive retirement plan.

Dick: Yeah, making a good decision. Use a good financial advisor and just weigh all the options. Thank you.

Are You Too Young or Old to Purchase an Annuity?

April 13, 2012 By Annuity Guys®

What is the best age to purchase an annuity?

There have been a plethora of articles and reports about unscrupulous agents who sell annuities to senior citizens who did not understand what they were buying or the contractual ramifications of their decision. Due to the publicity of many of these unfortunate events there has been a blanket statement made by many that annuities should not be purchased by any over 70….. Hogwash!

In the world of financial planning and investment advising there is a need to have safe money options regardless of age. The key relies on the fact that the financial product should provide a solution to a financial need.

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Annuities by their name are designed to be income producing financial instruments. Yet, they can also be used effectively as estate planning tools. Unfortunately for senior adults insurance companies safeguard themselves from bureaucratic regulators by limiting annuity purchase ages – most companies would rather err on the side of not selling an annuity to someone approaching or exceeding eighty years old than to risk being accused of an unsuitable sale by a regulator even if the annuity would be a great benefit to the purchaser.

Why wouldn’t an eighty two year old on their own or with their families consent buy an annuity when they want safety of principal, a higher growth potential than the local bank, a 5 to 10% bonus and all of the account value to bypass probate and go directly to their heirs with no surrenders or penalties? The main reason is that senior citizens are discriminated against by overzealous regulators that in the name of protection have caused the door to be shut on this legitimate purpose for annuities in estate planning.

It should be noted that the age limiting also applies to younger individuals. We have seen insurance companies pull back on benefit eligibility for younger individuals which seem “to promise to much” based on today’s interest rate environment when these benefits are extrapolated out over a younger person’s lifetime.

So again, what is the best age…

The most common age tends to be between 45 and 65. However, it depends on the type of annuity and your planned retirement age. Our most common experience has been to start utilizing annuities in retirement planning 1-15 years prior to retirement. Annuities excel at keeping retirement dollars safe and secure while providing growth for retirement income. We often discuss with clients that they should consider annuities for their income foundation or “If they cannot afford to lose principal” or if they “do not have the time to recover from losses in riskier financial choices” — then annuities are always prudent alternative for consideration.

It seems that every month or so I see a newspaper and magazine financial writer that writes a column gets asked a question like, “I’m 70 years old and my advisor wants me to by a (fixed, variable, hybrid) annuity, should I do this?” I’m sorry, but no columnist can effectively answer that question in 300 words or less, unless his/her answer is “it depends.” It’s not uncommon for retirees to live into their 90’s – and a 70 year old with a family history of longevity may be a candidate for an annuity if they have a concern about outliving their money. It should be part of the discussion – if it fits the need.

So if I’m in my 20-40’s then I should not consider an annuity… right?

For younger individuals two key elements need to be part of the consideration when discussing if an annuity is a valid option. First, what are they giving up and at what cost? Younger clients who are disciplined enough to make regular contributions into an investment can benefit from dollar cost averaging. Also, they have the advantage of time — the longer the time before the dollars are needed the more likely they are to benefit from the volatile upside of some of the riskier investments. Second, how do they handle the loss of principal? Can they continue to invest into a financial product that may not always consistently grow? If they cannot stomach a loss then other safe money options like annuities should be part of the discussion.

Get Good Advice

In closing, we encourage you to get good advice. Find a financial professional that will listen to your needs and then work with you to find proper solutions. Ultimately it will be you who makes the decision on what to do with your dollars. Do not make decisions based upon a newspaper article or what your neighbor just did that sounds so great. Work with someone who has your goals in mind and you have a much better chance of meeting your retirement target.

Eric: Today, we’re going to talk about what is the best age to purchase an annuity. Now Dick, I see it in the newspaper all the time, “Dear Abby,” well Dear Abby isn’t quite right, but a financial columnist gets the question, “Dear, Dick; I’m 70-years-old. My financial adviser wants me to buy an annuity. Is this a good recommendation?”

Annuity Guys® Video Transcript:

Dick: Absolutely, if you’re 70-years-old, you should never buy an annuity.

Eric: Now 70 and a day, you’re okay.

Dick: Or what about 69 and a half?

Eric: Okay, that’s fine.

Dick: You know really folks; this is the problem with columnists and 300 word articles or whatever. They don’t really take your individual situation into account and where one 70-year-old buying an annuity could be completely the wrong thing, you know Eric we’ve seen that, on the other hand there are other 70-year-olds that have a unique situation, where an annuity could be the exact perfect answer for them.

Eric: Age; we hate to say age doesn’t matter, because really it comes into play in a certain aspect, but it’s all about longevity, expectations, and partly being part of your financial plan.

Dick: Right. If you want to get money over to heirs, maybe your children, you want that money to be safe. You want it to have better earning potential maybe than what the banks could give you.

Eric: Right now, that doesn’t take a whole lot.

Dick: It doesn’t take much. So there could be many of those factors. You want to avoid probate; that could be a good reason to consider an annuity for that purpose.

Eric: Exactly. So the blanket statement to say, “I’m too old for an annuity,” is not the right way of saying it. Now there are certain considerations. I would say as far as liquidity as far as what’s a sound investment, you have to trust the decisions, and that the people you’re working with are giving you good advice. If you ever don’t feel comfortable with any financial advice, get a second opinion.

Dick: And this is where I’ve had taken issue anyway, with some of the compliance regulations and the regulators, which they try to make it one rule fits all, and they don’t really take the individual into account. And I very frequently find that an older person is truly discriminated against, because they cannot choose what is best for their situation. The insurance companies are afraid to sell them an annuity or to allow them to purchase an annuity, because it could be looked at as something incorrect, even though for that person, it would be the very best thing in their situation.

Eric: Yeah, I think part of what happened; this is the historical perhaps side of it. There was a time when annuities were sold and the reflection was that, basically agents were just selling them because of a higher commission level. They were just going to sell them, no matter if they were the right fit or not.

Dick: Yeah, unscrupulous. Not doing the right thing. Taking advantage of people, and yet in every investment that we’ve known out there in the world of investments, there’s been someone that will take advantage of another person. So we have to be somewhat careful, and we can’t change the way the whole world, the investment world is set up. But because of that, I do feel that the protection rules have come down so strongly that now the insurance companies are afraid to sell or allow an older person to purchase an annuity.

Eric: And we’re not suggesting that if you have dementia that you should purchase an annuity. Basically, what we’re saying is that, if you’re of sound mind, and you’re making sound decisions and you understand how it fits.

Dick: And maybe even bringing the family into the decision. But even in the environment that we have now, if the family wants to come into the decision and help their 80-year-old mother purchase an annuity that would be a great thing for the family and for the goals and objectives of the client, they can’t do it.

Eric: Some insurance companies basically tie agent’s hands, based off of age. It depends on the company and what the age cutoff is.

Dick: Right, it seems like, when we get up around in that area of 78-80, in that neighborhood, it becomes pretty minimal what’s available.

Eric: Then of course there are people, I’m going to say in my age group that…

Dick: The much younger…

Eric: They’re also the discriminated against group that some of the benefits, I call them the richer benefits that are available on some annuities, the income riders. We’re actually too young. The benefits are actually too great.

Dick: The companies feel and I think that this should be a cue to some folks that are maybe a little bit more in that sweet spot, which I’m approaching, somewhere in that 50-year- old up to 65-years-old, that some of the **guarantees and that the companies feel are just a little bit too strong to offer to a younger person that could take advantage of that. So we do find this sweet spot to be somewhere between the ages of near 50, up to maybe a little over 65 or pushing 70, where an annuity can be positioned, either to start income immediately or defer it for up to 10 or 15 years.

Eric: I really like that. For me in my practice, those 10 years before retirement, it should be part of the discussion. Even if the decision is no, it should be part of what’s looked at as part of this.

Dick: I can’t tell you how many times, I know you’ve heard it over and over too. That someone has said, “I wish I would have known this ten years ago, five years ago, because why was I wasting my time?” Their money many times, hasn’t done any of the things that it needed to do, to be ready for where they are today, and they could have positioned it with contractual **guarantees, which is what annuities offer and at least that foundational portion of their income or their assets would have produced the income that they needed by this stage.

Eric: Well, and it takes some of the guess work out. If you take a portion of your retirement savings and you position it in a place where you know that you’re this age, your goal is to retire here, isn’t it nice to have predictability of what that income level is going to be at that point, and that is where it becomes part of the discussion.

Dick: So I think that truthfully, getting back to what we were discussing initially and that was too old or too young? I think that we would have to say that it depends on your unique situation. You’re never too old or too young, if it fits what you need.

Eric: That’s right. It has to be a solution to a financial problem and it’s a piece of the puzzle. If it fits it should be part of the consideration. So talk to your financial adviser. Find somebody that you trust and that you feel comfortable with and have the discussion.

Dick: That’s right. Thank you.

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